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Phrasal Verbs

Unit 5.4 - "Out" meaning "Disappearing" / "Ending"

  • Guess the meanings of the phrasal verbs from context:

     

    • The lights on the spaceship faded out and finally everything was in total darkness.

    • The civil war which started a month ago had petered out as time went by.

    • The company is going to phase out the use of paper.  Eventually everything will be on computers.

    • The car is not moving - we've run out of gas!

    • The Star Wars movie tickets were sold out in an hour or so.

    • I was going to bungee jump but I wimped out at the last minute.

    • The whole village was wiped out by tsunami.

All these phrasal verbs have the meaning of "disappearing" or "ending".  See Explanations ê

  • Explanations:

 

Fade out

(separable)

[For sound, picture, light, etc.] To become gradually weaker
>>The music faded out and the movie began.

Peter out

(inseparable)

To gradually stop or disappear
>>He was eager to learn Japanese at first but soon his enthusiasm petered out.
>>The trail petered out after a kilometer or so.

Phase out

(separable)

To remove or stop using something gradually or in stages
>>The government is going to phase out the 5-dollar bills in a year.

Run out

(inseparable)

To finish so that there is none left
>>I've run out of money.
>>The milk has run out.
>>My patience is beginning to run out.

[For documents] To expire
>>My driver's licence runs out next month - I must get it renewed.

Sell out  (inseparable)

To sell all of the supply of something
>> The new computer game was sold out in one hour.

>> The concert was sold out so we couldn't get any tickets.

Wimp out

(inseparable)

To decide not to do something because you are too frightened (informal)
>>
John was going to ask Mary out but in the end he wimped out.

Wipe out

(separable)

To destroy something completely
>> The next world war could wipe out humankind.

 

  • Exercise:

     

    • Complete the following sentences with one of the phrasal verbs above:

       

      • The government is going to the street cars in 2 years.

      • I'm of hope - I don't think our team will win.

      • The rain and by the afternoon it became sunny.

      • We've every single T-shirt in just 2 days.  Everyone loves the design.

      • My passport next week.  I can't travel until I get it renewed.

      • We are going skydiving without John - he at the last minute.

      • Famine and civil wars have many small villages in Sudan.

      • The lights and music are and the movie is coming on.

       

       

<Back to Module 5    Go to Unit 5.5>

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