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Phrasal Verbs

Unit 5.2 - "Out" meaning "Excluding" / "Removing"

  • Guess the meanings of the phrasal verbs from context:

     

    • Every month, his paycheck cancels out his debts, so he cannot save any money.

    • Please cross out any numbers that are incorrect. 

    • I shut the curtains to keep the strong sunlight out in the morning.

    • He was kicked out of university for drug use.

    • She was angry because we left her out of the party.

    • I don't agree with the insurance policies so I decided to opt out.

    • When will the US pull their troops out of Iraq?

    • After a thorough medical checkup, the doctor ruled out the possibility that he was mentally unstable.

All these phrasal verbs have the meaning of "excluding" or "removing".  See Explanations ê

  • Explanations:

 

Cancel out

(separable)

To offset, to match in effect or force
>>The money we got from the sale of our car will cancel out our debt.

>>Her bad temper cancels out her intelligence.

Cross out

(separable)

To draw a line through something that you have written, usually because it is wrong 
>>Please use a red marker to cross out any mistakes that you made.

Keep out

(separable)

To not go into a place, or to stop something from going into a place 
>>We shut all the windows to keep out the rain.
>>Danger!
Keep out.

Kick out

(separable)

To force someone to leave a place or an organization 
>>He got kicked out of his apartment because he didn't pay the rent.
>>He was kicked out of high school for breaking too many school rules.

Also Throw out

Leave out  (separable) To exclude someone or something 
>>Have we invited everyone to the wedding?  Have we left anybody out?
>>If you can't eat spicy food, please leave out the chili pepper in the recipe.

Opt out

(inseparable)

To choose not to be part of an activity or arrangement (e.g. plan or scheme)
>>He's decided to opt out of his company's pension plan. 
Pull out (separable) To stop being involved in an activity or agreement 
>>After lengthy negotiations, the company decided to pull out of the deal. 
>>North Korea pulled all their athletes out of the Olympic Games.

[For armies] To move out
of an area 
>>There was a rumor that they were about to pull out of Afghanistan. 
Rule out (separable) To decide that something or someone is not suitable for a particular purpose, or to decide that something is impossible 
>>We can rule out the possibility that he is taking drugs.
>>The police have finally ruled him out as a suspect.

 

  • Exercise:

     

    • Complete the following conversation:

       

      • Jim:  Why was John so mad?

      • Sue:  Well, he said he got of yesterday's party! 

      • Jim:   He was?

      • Sue:  Yeah, I heard that the host specifically his name from the guest list.

      • Jim:   Why?

      • Sue:   Well, at last year's party, he got very drunk and got into a fight.  Finally he was of the house by the host.

      • Jim:   Really?

      • Sue:   Yes.  The host had to lock all the doors to him !

      • Jim:   No kidding!

      • Sue:   You know, John is a nice guy but his great personality is by his alcoholism.

      • Jim:   Yeah!  Exactly!  And you know what?  I heard that he also uses drugs.

      • Sue:   Well, from the way he sometimes looks, I won't the possibility.

       

<Back to Module 5    Go to Unit 5.3>

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