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Phrasal Verbs

Unit 3.4 - "Up" meaning "Happening" or "Making/Creating"

  • Guess the meanings of the phrasal verbs from context:

     

    1. There are several points I'd like to bring up at the meeting tomorrow.

    2. I'm sorry I can't go out with you tonight - something has come up.

    3. Who came up with this stupid idea?

    4. He kept thinking up ways that he could make money without working too hard.

    5. His life story is not true - he made it up!

     

    All these phrasal verbs have the meaning of "happening" or "making/creating".  See Explanationsê

     

  • Explanations:

 

Bring up

(separable)

To start to talk about a particular subject 
>>She brought the matter up at the wrong time and got everyone angry.

>>Don't bring up the subject of politics tomorrow - John doesn't like discussing politics at dinner time.

Come up

(inseparable)

[A problem or difficult situation] happens when you do not expect it 
>>
You can phone Steve if a problem comes up with your computer.

[A subject e.g. issue, name] is discussed or mentioned 
>>The issue of safety came up twice during the meeting.
>>We were discussing who would be suitable for the job, and your name came up.

[A job or opportunity] becomes available 
>>A job has come up in the sales department. Are you interested in applying?
>>When the opportunity to perform on stage came up, she took it immediately.

Come up with

(inseparable)

To think of or to suggest a plan or idea, a solution to a problem, or an answer to a question 
>>I have been thinking hard but I just can't come up with a slogan for my new product.
>>Experts have failed to come up with an explanation of why the explosion happened.

To produce or contribute something
>>Each member needs to come up with $450 to pay for the trip.
Think up (separable) To create an idea or plan by using your imagination and intelligence 
>>What a brilliant idea!  Did you think it up by yourself?
Make up (separable) To invent a story or lie
>>Can't you make up an excuse?
>>Sometimes I'll read her a story from a book and sometimes I'll make one up.

 

  • Exercises:

    • Complete the following conversations:

      • Sam Jim has invited us to his birthday party next Saturday.

      • Ann:   Oh, I don't want to go.  Let's an excuse.

      • Sam:  Hmm...I can't anything convincing.

       

       

      • Bob:   Let me show you my new computer program.

      • Ian:   Hey!  It's really neat!  Did you this all by yourself?

      • Bob:  Yes, I did.

      • Ian:   How did you such a great idea?  You know, a job has in our company's IT department, you should apply for it.  I think you will be a great computer programmer.

       

       

      • Mary:  John, please go to see Mr. Jones in his office.  Something urgent seems to have .

      • John:  Oh!  I'm busy!  Call him back and say I can't go.  an excuse, OK?

      • Mary:  John, I hate to this , but you always ask me to lie for you.  I don't like that.

<Back to Module 3    Go to Unit 3.5>

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