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Festivals and Celebrations

Vernal Equinox - The Beginning of Spring

Why is March 20 so significant?  Probably it is because it's a date that symbolizes a change of seasons.  On March 20, 2004, at precisely 06:49 (Universal Time), the Sun will cross directly over the Earth's equator. This moment is known as the vernal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere.

The word "equinox" means "equal night." Because the sun is positioned above the equator, day and night are about equal in length all over the world during the equinoxes.

The vernal equinox symbolizes rebirth, youth, the morning star and the east.

People have recognized the vernal equinox for thousands of years.  Ancient cultures celebrated the vernal equinox for the simple reason that their food supplies would soon be restored.

The vernal equinox is significant in Christianity because Easter always falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox.

It was probably no coincidence that early Egyptians built the Great Sphinx so that it points directly toward the rising Sun on the day of the vernal equinox.

Eggs play a very important part in ancient myths regarding the vernal equinox.  According to folklore, this is the one time of each year when an egg could be stood on end. If an egg can be balanced on its end during the equinox, at exactly the same time when the day and night are also in balance, then Earth and nature are said to be in harmony.


A.  Check your vocabulary. Give the meaning of these words:

1.  significant

2.  symbolize

3.  precisely

4.  it was no coincidence

5.  a myth

B. Check your comprehension.

1.  March 20 is a significant date because it represents the beginning of spring.

True False

2.  "Equinox" means "equal night".

True False

3. The vernal equinox symbolizes eggs.

True False

4. People in the old days celebrated the vernal equinox because they would have a greater supply of foods soon after the vernal equinox.

True False

5. By chance, the Egyptians built the Sphinx so that it faces the rising Sun on the day of the vernal equinox.

True False

6.  Easter is the day after the vernal equinox.

True False

7.  According to folklore, eggs could not be broken on the vernal equinox.

True False

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Last Update: 2005-11-24.  Copyright © 2005 Second Nature Online English. All Rights Reserved.

 

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